As promised, Pope Benedict XVI stepped down from his Papal duties today. Beginning on Friday, 115 select members of the College of Cardinals will receive invitations to fly to Rome and convene in Vatican City to begin secret deliberations toward electing a new pontiff to lead the world’s one billion-plus Roman Catholics.
Here in New Jersey, a Pew Forum report reveals that 42 percent of the state’s population identifies themselves as belonging to the Catholic church. SpotlightNJ notes that this is “the largest religious bloc by far in the Garden State, followed by 13 percent who say they are mainline Protestant; 12 percent who say they are evangelical Protestant; 12 percent unaffiliated; and 6 percent Jewish.”
The Pope gave his farewell address earlier today, and left the Vatican a few hours later, at around 2:00 this afternoon Eastern U.S. time, amid cheering crowds and lingering disbelief over his resignation.
The Cardinals will conduct a conclave for as many days as necessary, holding meetings and voting (up to four ballots per day are possible), in order to come to agreement on a new Pope. Twice a day, either black smoke (no decision) or white (a new pope is elected) will be visible from a chimney atop the Sistene Chapel.
Pew also reports that American Catholics are about evenly divided, with slightly more (51%) thinking the next Pope should “maintain traditional positions,” and 46% wanting him to “move in new directions.”











