In 1889, Thomas Edison sent his chief sound engineer, Theo Wangemann, to Europe to introduce the invention of sound recording to the continent.
Wangemann — who the Parks Department has dubbed “the world’s first professional recording engineer” – returned with voice recordings of historical figures such as Otto von Bismarck as well as eminent musicans of the day. Those recordings, made on 12 wax cylinders, were recently released to the public by the National Parks Service. They can be heard here.
“When I read of this wonderful discovery I ran back to my own attic archives and dug out a yellowed issue of Scientific America I had researched when writing Edison: Inventing the Century,” said Edison biographer and Glen Ridge resident Neil Baldwin.
Baldwin found an editorial written in 1877, twelve years before the recordings were even made, titled: “A Wonderful Invention! Speech Capable of Indefinite Repetition from Automatic Records! The editorial posed the questions, “Perhaps we will no longer have to journey to the opera house to hear the great divas of our day? Perhaps letter writing will become obsolete?”
“Edison was ahead of his time — even when he was already ahead of his time,” said Baldwin.
The recordings were made during 1889-1890 in Germany, Austria, Prussia, and France. Museum curators found the cylinders (a total of 17, only 12 of which could be salvaged) in a damaged wooden box in 1957 in the Edison Laboratory. It wasn’t until 2011 that the museum was able to complete digitizing the cylinders and identify the voices and sounds.
This Saturday at noon, historian Patrick Feaster will present a one-hour program about the recordings, titled “Theo Wangemann: The Man Who Made the Phonograph Musical” at Thomas Edison National Historical Park in West Orange. Visitors will also be able to see the phonograph Wangemann used to make the recordings. Reservations are required and can be made by calling 973-736-0550, ext. 89.